- ✓Nasal and auto-injector glucagon require no mixing, making them easier for untrained bystanders to use
- ✓Storing an unexpired glucagon kit at home, work, and while traveling is a critical diabetes safety habit
- ✓All people in close contact with a diabetic person should know where the kit is and how to use it
Why Every Diabetic Household Needs a Glucagon Emergency Kit
Severe hypoglycemia — dangerously low blood sugar — can cause unconsciousness, seizures, or worse if not treated immediately. When a person with diabetes cannot swallow food or juice safely, glucagon is the emergency tool that can reverse the crisis. Having the right kit on hand, and knowing how to use it, can save a life.
What Is Glucagon and How Does It Work?
Glucagon is a hormone that signals the liver to release stored glucose into the bloodstream, rapidly raising blood sugar levels. Emergency glucagon is available in prescription kits and is intended for use when someone with diabetes is unconscious, unresponsive, or unable to treat their own low blood sugar.
Types of Glucagon Emergency Kits
1. Traditional Glucagon Injection Kits
The original glucagon kits include a vial of glucagon powder and a syringe prefilled with sterile water. The user must mix the solution and inject it — typically into the outer thigh, upper arm, or buttock. While effective, these kits require several steps under pressure, which can be stressful for bystanders unfamiliar with injections.
2. Nasal Glucagon (Baqsimi)
Nasal glucagon is a single-use device that delivers a 3mg dose of glucagon powder into one nostril — no injection required. It works even if the person is unconscious with their mouth closed. This is an excellent option for families, schools, and workplaces where non-medical personnel may need to respond. No mixing, no needles, no complicated steps.
3. Auto-Injector Glucagon (Gvoke)
The Gvoke auto-injector or prefilled syringe delivers a premixed, ready-to-use dose of glucagon with a simple two-step process. Because there is no mixing required, it dramatically reduces the chance of an error during an emergency. It comes in a 0.5mg dose for children and a 1mg dose for adults.
Step-by-Step: How to Use a Glucagon Kit
- Inject kit: Mix the powder and liquid, inject into the outer thigh or upper arm, place the person on their side, and call 911.
- Nasal (Baqsimi): Remove the device from packaging, insert the tip into one nostril, and press the plunger firmly. No need to inhale.
- Auto-injector (Gvoke): Remove the red cap, press firmly against the outer thigh until you hear a click, hold for five seconds, then call 911.
In all cases, call emergency services immediately after administering glucagon and position the person safely on their side to prevent choking.
Where to Store Your Glucagon Kit
Store your glucagon kit at room temperature, away from direct heat and light. Check expiration dates every few months — expired glucagon may not work reliably. Keep one at home, one at work or school, and consider one in a travel kit. At mdsdiabetes.com, you can browse glucagon-compatible diabetes emergency supplies and ensure your household is fully prepared year-round.
Who Should Know Where the Kit Is?
Every family member, roommate, coworker, or caregiver should know where the glucagon kit is stored and how to use it. Consider posting simple instructions near the kit. Many people find nasal glucagon easier to teach to others due to its simplicity.
Talking to Your Doctor
Ask your endocrinologist or diabetes care team which type of glucagon kit is right for you. Factors include age, weight, comfort level of those around you, and whether you have a history of severe lows. MDS Diabetes recommends keeping your prescription current so you always have a valid, unexpired kit available.