- βSecond-generation AID systems helped 58% of users reach their HbA1c target of 7% or below β the highest rate of any treatment group
- βUsers of the latest automated insulin systems reported greater satisfaction with their diabetes treatment
- βThe study highlights an important unmet need, encouraging care teams to address mental health alongside blood sugar management
| Journal | Diabetes, obesity & metabolism |
| Year | 2026 |
| PMID | 41250885 |
What This Study Found
Researchers studied 1,731 Canadian adults with type 1 diabetes to see whether the latest automated insulin delivery (AID) systems β often called "closed-loop" or "artificial pancreas" systems β improved not just blood sugar levels, but also emotional wellbeing and quality of life.
The Good News: Better Blood Sugar Control
People using second-generation AID systems (the most advanced available) were more likely to hit their HbA1c target of 7% or below:
- 58% of second-generation AID users reached their HbA1c goal
- 41% of first-generation AID users reached their goal
- 37% of those using CGM with daily injections reached their goal
- 32% of those using no CGM reached their goal
Users of the latest systems also reported being more satisfied with their treatment overall.
The Concerning Finding: Mental Burden Stays High
Despite better blood sugar numbers, the emotional and mental challenges of living with type 1 diabetes remained just as high across all treatment groups:
- 55% of all participants reported significant diabetes-related distress
- 63% reported poor sleep quality
- Even among those who achieved their blood sugar target, 48% still had high distress and 60% still had poor sleep
There were no meaningful differences in fear of low blood sugar, confidence managing lows, worry about high blood sugar, distress, sleep, or overall wellbeing between the advanced technology group and everyone else.
What This Means for You
Technology is getting better at managing blood sugar β but it cannot fully address the emotional weight of living with a chronic condition. If you are using advanced diabetes technology and still feel stressed, anxious, or exhausted, you are not alone and this is not a personal failing. These feelings are common even among people with excellent blood sugar control.
Talk to your diabetes care team not just about your numbers, but about how you are feeling. Mental health support, diabetes distress counselling, and peer support groups can all make a real difference.
About the Study
This research analysed data from the Canadian BETTER type 1 diabetes registry. Most participants were female (69%), with an average age of 45 years and nearly 25 years of living with diabetes. Results were published in Diabetes, Obesity & Metabolism (2026).
